What medicine should I take if I am out of breath due to heart failure?

What medicine should I take if I am out of breath due to heart failure?

Heart failure (heart failure) is a common cardiovascular disease, and patients often present with symptoms such as difficulty breathing and fatigue. For the situation of "heart failure and shortness of breath", rational use of medication is the key. This article combines hot topics and medical advice from the entire Internet in the past 10 days to sort out heart failure-related medication guidelines and precautions for you.

1. Common causes of heart failure and shortness of breath

Dyspnea (lack of breath) in patients with heart failure is usually related to the following factors:

• Fluid Retention:Fluid accumulation in the lungs or peripheral tissues leads to impaired gas exchange.
• Decreased heart pumping ability:The heart cannot effectively supply blood, causing hypoxia.
• Comorbidities:Such as pulmonary infection, arrhythmia and other aggravating symptoms.

2. Commonly used drugs for heart failure and shortness of breath

According to clinical guidelines and individual patient differences, commonly used drugs are as follows:

3. Medication precautions

1.Adjust dosage as directed by your doctor:Heart failure drugs need to be used on an individual basis and avoid increasing or decreasing the dosage on your own.
2.Regular review:Monitor electrolytes, renal function and cardiac function indicators.
3.Be wary of side effects:For example, diuretics may cause dehydration and beta-blockers may cause fatigue.
4.Combination medication:Most patients require multiple medications, and interactions need to be noted.

4. Auxiliary Mitigation Measures

In addition to drug treatment, the following methods can help improve symptoms:

• Low-salt diet:Keep daily sodium intake within 2g.
• Moderate activity:Carry out rehabilitation training as recommended by your doctor.
• Oxygen therapy:In case of severe hypoxia, short-term oxygen inhalation can be used.

5. Emergency handling

If you suddenly have severe difficulty breathing, confusion, etc., you need to seek medical treatment immediately. The following treatments may be required:

Summary

When patients with heart failure experience "out of breath", they need to choose diuretics, vasodilators and other drugs according to the cause, and strictly follow the doctor's instructions. In the meantime, lifestyle modifications and regular monitoring are key to long-term management. If symptoms worsen, be sure to seek medical attention promptly!