What are the symptoms of nephritis?
Nephritis is a common kidney disease that can be caused by infection, autoimmune disease, or other factors. Understanding the early symptoms of nephritis will help you seek medical attention and treatment promptly. The following is a summary of the symptoms, causes and preventive measures related to nephritis in hot topics and hot content searched across the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Common symptoms of nephritis
Symptoms of nephritis vary by type and severity, but here are some common ones:
| symptom | describe |
|---|---|
| hematuria | The urine appears red or brown, and may be accompanied by blood streaks. |
| proteinuria | The presence of large amounts of foam in the urine indicates protein loss. |
| Edema | Especially edema of the eyelids, face, and lower limbs. |
| hypertension | Impaired kidney function may lead to increased blood pressure. |
| fatigue | Due to the decline in kidney detoxification function, patients are susceptible to fatigue. |
| Changes in urine output | Decreased or increased urine output, especially frequent urination at night. |
2. Types and causes of nephritis
According to the cause and pathological characteristics, nephritis can be divided into the following types:
| type | main reason |
|---|---|
| acute nephritis | Often caused by streptococcal infection, more common in children. |
| chronic nephritis | Long-term kidney damage or unhealed acute nephritis. |
| IgA nephropathy | Inflammation caused by deposition of immunoglobulin A in the kidneys. |
| lupus nephritis | Kidney damage caused by systemic lupus erythematosus. |
3. How to prevent nephritis
The key to preventing nephritis is to maintain healthy living habits and timely treatment of related diseases:
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| control infection | Treat strep throat, skin infections and other strep throat promptly. |
| healthy eating | A low-salt, low-protein diet reduces the burden on the kidneys. |
| Regular physical examination | Detect problems early with urine routine and kidney function tests. |
| Avoid drug abuse | Certain drugs (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can damage the kidneys. |
4. Treatment methods for nephritis
Treatment of nephritis requires an individualized plan based on type and severity:
| Treatment | Applicable situations |
|---|---|
| antibiotic treatment | For acute nephritis caused by bacterial infection. |
| Immunosuppressants | Suitable for nephritis caused by autoimmune diseases. |
| antihypertensive drugs | Control high blood pressure and protect kidney function. |
| dialysis or transplant | Patients with end-stage renal failure may require alternative treatments. |
5. Summary
The symptoms of nephritis are diverse, and early detection and treatment are crucial to the prognosis. If you experience hematuria, edema, or unexplained fatigue, it is recommended to seek medical examination promptly. The risk of nephritis can be effectively reduced through a healthy lifestyle and regular physical examinations.
Hot topics in the past 10 days show that the popular science and prevention knowledge of nephritis has received widespread attention, especially among young people, who are paying more and more attention to kidney health. I hope this article can help you better understand nephritis and protect your kidney health.
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