How to prune kumquat trees
Kumquat trees are a common ornamental and edible plant. Correct pruning methods can not only promote their healthy growth, but also improve fruit yield and quality. The following is a detailed guide on kumquat tree pruning, compiled based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. The Importance of Pruning Kumquat Trees
Pruning is an indispensable part of kumquat tree maintenance. It can improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, reduce pests and diseases, adjust the tree shape, and promote fruit development. The following are the main functions of pruning:
| effect | illustrate |
|---|---|
| promote growth | Remove weak and diseased branches and concentrate nutrients to supply healthy branches |
| Increase production | Adjust the distribution of fruiting branches to avoid nutrient waste |
| Improve tree shape | Create a beautiful crown and enhance ornamental value |
| Prevent diseases | Reduce the closed environment and reduce the risk of pests and diseases |
2. The best time for pruning
According to recent advice from gardening experts, the pruning time of kumquat trees can be divided into the following stages:
| season | Trim highlights | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (February-March) | Shaping and pruning, removing dead branches | Avoid pruning during flowering period |
| Summer (June-July) | Fruit thinning and pruning to control fruit quantity | Pay attention to sun protection |
| Autumn (September-October) | Prune lightly to remove overgrown branches | Avoid heavy pruning affecting overwintering |
| Winter (December-January) | Basically no pruning | Mainly to keep warm and prevent cold |
3. Specific pruning methods
1.Plastic trimming: Mainly used for saplings to cultivate trunks and branches to form a good crown structure. Keep 3-4 main branches and distribute them evenly.
2.thinning and pruning: Remove overly dense branches, cross branches, and inward branches to improve ventilation and light transmission conditions. Make sure the cuts are smooth to avoid tearing the bark.
3.Pruning of fruiting branches: Keep the strong fruit-bearing mother branches and cut off the long branches. Generally, 2-3 bud eyes are retained to promote the germination of new branches.
4.update pruning: Re-prun old and weak trees to stimulate the germination of new branches. 1/3-1/2 of the main branch can be cut off and fertilized to promote growth.
4. Selection and disinfection of pruning tools
If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools. Choosing the right pruning tools and disinfecting them is crucial:
| Tool type | Applicable situations | Disinfection method |
|---|---|---|
| pruning shears | Branches less than 1cm in diameter | 75% alcohol wipe |
| pruning saw | thick branches | flame sterilization |
| high branch shears | high branches | Soaking in bleach solution |
5. Maintenance points after pruning
1.Wound treatment: Wounds with a diameter larger than 1cm should be applied with wound healing agent to prevent bacterial infection.
2.Reasonable fertilization: Compound fertilizer can be applied 7-10 days after pruning to promote the germination of new shoots.
3.moisture management: Keep the soil moist but not too wet to avoid wound rot.
4.Pest and disease control: Spray broad-spectrum fungicide after pruning to prevent disease.
6. Frequently Asked Questions
1.Question: What should I do if the kumquat tree does not grow new buds after pruning?
Answer: It may be due to excessive pruning or insufficient nutrients. It is recommended to check whether the root system is healthy and supplement nitrogen fertilizer and trace elements appropriately.
2.Question: Can pruned branches be propagated by cuttings?
Answer: Yes. Select strong semi-lignified branches, retain 2-3 leaves, treat them with rooting powder and then take cuttings.
3.Question: Is there any difference between pruning potted kumquats and ground-grown kumquats?
Answer: Potted kumquats require more frequent light pruning to control the tree shape, while ground-grown kumquats can be pruned appropriately.
7. Recent popular pruning techniques
According to recent hot discussions on the Internet, the following pruning techniques have attracted much attention:
| Skill name | Specific operations | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| "Pick the heart to promote fruit" | Pick off the top of the spring shoots when they reach 15cm. | Promote branching and increase fruit setting rate |
| "Girdling to increase production" | Girdle the bark 0.5cm wide at the base of the main branch | Block nutrient transport and promote flower bud differentiation |
| "Diagonal cutting method to promote budding" | The cut is at a 45° angle, and the bud eye is at the highest point | Guide new branches to grow outward |
Through the above systematic pruning methods and techniques, I believe that your kumquat tree will grow healthier, more lush and full of fruits. Remember, pruning is an art and requires flexibility based on the actual growth of the tree. Only through regular observation and timely pruning can the kumquat tree perform at its best.
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